In chemistry, a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together. Mixtures can be separated into their individual components using various physical methods, such as filtration, distillation, and chromatography. Mixtures can be classified into two broad categories: homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. Homogeneous mixtures have uniform composition throughout, […]
Structure of Atoms Atoms consist of a nucleus containing protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons in shells. The number of subatomic particles in an atom can be calculated from the atom’s atomic number and mass number. The nuclei of all atoms contain subatomic particles called protons. The nuclei of most atoms also contain neutrons. The structure of
Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and are made up of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. Atoms are identified by the number of protons they have in their nucleus, which is called the atomic number. Elements
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